Legacy of the Grizzly Bear
Acquisition of California
The Bear Flag Revolt and the Anglo-American Conquest of California
Bear Flag Revolt Proclamation
John Charles Fremont and the Bear Flag Revolt
Los Angeles in the War with Mexico
Sloat Proclamation
Stockton Proclamation
Stockton's Report on the War in California
Two Forts of Fort Hill: The Siege of Los Angeles and Fort Moore
Stevenson's Regiment: First Regiment of New York Volunteers
Treaty of Campo de Cahuenga
Treaty of Guadelupe Hidalgo
Battles of the Mexican War in California
Battle of Monterey
Battle of Dominguez Rancho
Battle of San Pasqual
Battle of Natividad
Battle of Rio San Gabriel
Battle of La Mesa


(c) Copyright 2007
CW2 Mark J. Denger
All Rights Reserved
California Center for Military History
Mexican War and California
John C. Fremont is considered by some to be the actual conqueror of the California region in 1846. Encouraged, if not directly aided by Fremont, settlers at Sonoma, revolted against Mexican authority and on June 14, 1846, raised the Bear Flag, issued a proclamation declaring California to be free and independent. The thought of acquisition of California by the United States dates back at least to the time of President Andrew Jackson. Under President Tyler, acquisition by purchase was actively considered. Upon the collapse of the Mexican Empire in 1824, which was followed by the Mexican Republic, President Polk entered upon his administration in 1835 with the definite resolution of winning the prize, offering to purchase northern California, including San Francisco Bay. His offer was refused. Yet, the slight tenure by which Mexico held California is clearly perceived –with some of the leading Californians even ready to welcome a change of flags.
Aztec Club of 1847
Flags Over California
American Heritage Library and Museum
http://www.srcalifornia.com/
Portrait of John C. Fremont (American Heritage Library & Museum)